Category: Network news

  • SURF network continues to innovate: intelligent, independent and flexible

    SURF network continues to innovate: intelligent, independent and flexible

    SURF network continues to innovate: intelligent, independent and flexible

    SURF is building a new generation of the SURF network. We are doing this with a new network architecture and the further development of the network automation stack into an intelligent network. The network is based on open standards and procurement of network equipment goes through an intermediary.

    With this further development of SURF’s network, we can respond more flexibly and faster to technological innovations and reduce dependence on suppliers. With the new network architecture and a smart, flexible replacement strategy, we are also working towards a more sustainable network.

    Digital highway in the Netherlands

    With the SURF network, Dutch education and research have their own autonomous network infrastructure. In line with our public values, we determine accessibility, freedom of choice and privacy on our network ourselves. Since 1988, based on these principles, we have been building this own digital highway, intended for independent and reliable research and knowledge sharing.

    The SURF network has several features that allow students, teachers and researchers to collaborate safely, reliably and at lightning speed worldwide.This is due to the high continuity and reliability of the SURF network, which simply must always be available.The SURF network also has high bandwidth for moving large amounts of data. Low latency ensures minimal travel time between sending and receiving data within the network. Moreover, all network services are integrated with each other, and we are working to ensure proper integration with other SURF services.

    Growth in network traffic

    Ever since SURF was founded, Internet traffic has been growing by around 29% annually. For research projects, this percentage is sometimes even higher. This growth is one of the reasons why network technology continues to evolve so rapidly and why SURF’s network has to be renewed every 5 to 8 years. Equipment is ageing rapidly and the demand for capacity continues to grow rapidly.

    New approach for the SURF network

    In 2024, we started the project to set up a new generation of the network after SURFnet8.In previous generations of the SURF network, from SURFnet1 to SURFnet8, the architecture was strongly determined by the choice of a network equipment supplier. With the latest generation of the network, SURF aims to be a supplier of independent architecture. Based on open standards, new technologies can be applied where they are needed and the network can continue to develop indefinitely. Hence this new generation is not called SURFnet9, but SURFnet Infinity.

    Workflow Orchestrator

    The first step for this new network architecture was already taken in 2018. With the Workflow Orchestrator developed by SURF based on open source software, various technology domains within the network can be centrally controlled. The Orchestrator ensures that tasks are performed in the right order and data is passed on correctly so that bottlenecks are prevented and reliability increases. This lays a solid foundation for the next step: further development towards an intelligent network in SURFnet Infinity.

    Purchase of network equipment via intermediary

    The purchase of network equipment is organised via an intermediary. In this way, SURF has greater freedom to make technology choices and can respond more flexibly and efficiently to the network needs of educational and research institutions when purchasing network equipment, without being tied to a single supplier.

    New SURFnet Infinity network architecture

    SURF’s new network architecture has established a clear hierarchy and separation of functions between the transport of network traffic, the provision of services to end users and connectivity to the Internet. This will facilitate capacity management, make the network more predictable, make it easier to detect and solve problems and provide more targeted security.It also moves a significant part of the network core from a commercial data centre to Nikhef’s data centre. The four core locations of SURF’s network are thus located within its own cooperative.

    First equipment purchased

    After an extensive selection process, SURF recently purchased the equipment to build the new core and border functionality. This directly realises the new architecture of the SURFnetwork.

    For the SURFnet Infinity network infrastructure, SURF has chosen the Juniper PTX series, which is even more powerful, compact and energy-efficient than the outdated MX series used by SURF. In addition, SURF is working with Salumanus as an independent supplier of transceivers based on OpenZR+ technology. This combination allows routers to connect directly to DWDM infrastructure, without the use of separate optical equipment. This not only reduces costs and energy consumption, but also increases network flexibility and future-proofing. Moreover, by choosing an independent supplier, the lifetime of the transceivers is not linked to that of the router hardware.

    Start of further development of SURFnet Infinity

    The further development of the SURF network starts with the renewal of the heart of our network: the core and border routers.Together with our management partner Quanza, we started preparations in the summer of 2025 .

    At 55 locations throughout the Netherlands, we will replace SURFnet8 equipment with new equipment.Most of the institutions connected to the SURF network will not be affected. For the work, we will contact our contact persons directly.This migration will run until early 2027.

    For international connections, in this phase we also replace the NetherLight equipment and optimise our Cross Border Fiber infrastructure. In the years after 2027, we plan to replace the optical equipment that facilitates high capacity between network components, as well as the access layer to which all institutions are connected.

    Want to know more about SURFnet Infinity?

    Follow this project on this page.
    We also post regular project updates on the network dashboard.
    Are you a network specialist?Then subscribe to the updates on the SURFnetwork Infinity project.

  • LLM-activated Workflow Orchestrator

    LLM-activated Workflow Orchestrator

    Over the past six months, we have been working hard to integrate an AI agent into the Workflow Orchestrator (WFO). This software, which SURF is actively developing in collaboration with other international parties, has been enhanced with RAG functionality over the past six months. This makes it possible to search the orchestrator’s database in a comprehensive manner and to extract all kinds of cross-sectional information from the orchestrator using natural language.

    The diagram below shows an example of what this looks like in the SURF installation of the WFO software. The image shows the growth in the number of services delivered on the SURF network using the orchestrator since 2018.

    Open source and vendor agnostic

    An important criterion in developing this LLM integration was the ability to integrate with different LLMs and not be dependent on a cloud service. To make this possible, we ensured during development that the implementation uses the latest standards. This makes it possible to integrate with an LLM of your choice, as long as it uses the OpenAI API specification. During development, we experimented with several LLMs, including those available on SURF’s AI-HUB platform. This platform, developed for research and education in the Netherlands, makes open-source LLMs available that are hosted in SURF’s data centre.

    What next?

    In the coming year, we want to continue building an Agentic ecosystem within the SURF network department. Using machine learning and generative AI, we will try to automate troubleshooting as much as possible so that we can respond (and perhaps anticipate) incidents occurring in the network as quickly as possible.

    Would you like to know more?

    Be sure to read more on the blog of Tim Frölich, software developer employed by ShopVirge, who did much of the work to build this integration. Click here for a detailed technical explanation.

  • Education Championship patching

    The first Education Championship patching at the SURF Network and cloud event 2025 was a great success!

    Over Ten participants competed for the title of patchmaster. There was serious competition and a finishing time that got tighter and tighter with Dimitry Schoenmakers from Tilburg University as the eventual winner!

    Dimitry many congratulations on the challenge cup!

    Are you also a SURF member and would you like to show off your patching skills and run away with the challenge cup next time? Then join the sign community! https://communities.surf.nl/sign/about

    De Beeldredaktie / Sander Koning t.b.v SURF Hilversum d.d. 30.09.2025 SURF Netwerk & Cloud Event 2025 in Gooiland Hilversum Foto copyright – Sander Koning
    De Beeldredaktie / Sander Koning t.b.v SURF Hilversum d.d. 30.09.2025 SURF Netwerk & Cloud Event 2025 in Gooiland Hilversum Foto copyright – Sander Koning

    De Beeldredaktie / Sander Koning t.b.v SURF Hilversum d.d. 30.09.2025 SURF Netwerk & Cloud Event 2025 in Gooiland Hilversum Foto copyright – Sander Koning
    De Beeldredaktie / Sander Koning t.b.v SURF Hilversum d.d. 30.09.2025 SURF Netwerk & Cloud Event 2025 in Gooiland Hilversum Foto copyright – Sander Koning
  • SURF at the 6th Global Research Platform: Building the Future of International Research Networking

    SURF at the 6th Global Research Platform: Building the Future of International Research Networking

    Chicago, September – At the 6th Global Research Platform (GRP), SURF joined peers from around the world to share progress, exchange insights, and strengthen collaboration in global research networking.

    In my presentation, I highlighted SURF’s next steps:

    • Updates on SURFnet Infinity and NetherLight
    • Terabit trials with CERN and the LUMI supercomputer
    • Explorations in quantum-secure networking and fiber sensing

    A recurring theme at GRP was the importance of the federated approach: each NREN serves its own members, but together we form a global infrastructure that supports research at scale. This balance of local autonomy and international collaboration is vital to the community’s success.

    Many thanks to Joe Mambretti, Maxine Brown, and the GRP community for fostering an open, collaborative environment. SURF looks forward to continuing this work and helping shape the future of international research & education networking.

  • SURF and Nikhef complete test with Ciena’s WaveLogic technology showing multiple 1 Terabit paths for scientific research between Amsterdam and Geneva

    SURF and Nikhef complete test with Ciena’s WaveLogic technology showing multiple 1 Terabit paths for scientific research between Amsterdam and Geneva

    SURF, Nikhef and Ciena have successfully tested multiple 1 Tbps paths over fiber between SURF and Nikhef in Amsterdam and CERN in Geneva. The test, powered by Ciena’s WaveLogic 6 Extreme, shows that technological innovations can significantly improve the bandwidth of existing infrastructure.

    A similar development was seen earlier in connections over copper. Where initially only 2,4 kilobits per second was achievable over a classical phone connection, enhanced coding techniques brought this to 50 megabits (VDSL) per second over the same infrastructure. We are seeing the same trend in fiber technology.

    For SURF, this increase in capacity is of great importance. The scientists that SURF supports are able to measure ever more accurately, which leads to explosive growth in the amount of measurement data that SURF has to transport. An example of this is the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, which will be upgraded to much higher precision in the coming years (https://home.cern/science/accelerators/high-luminosity-lhc). 

    SURF and Nikhef together operate a  Tier-1 site for storage and processing of this LHC measurement data. For this purpose, a special 1648 km long fiber path has been established between Geneva and Amsterdam. This trajectory will need to transport much more data in the near future. However, this path also presents a technical challenge due to its long distance, age, fiber type, and the number of small spans that make up this trajectory.

    Vendors of optical equipment continuously come up with improvements for fiber connections like their colleagues did for copper lines in the past. To see what is possible with the most modern optical equipment, SURF and Nikhef therefore regularly conduct trials with these suppliers. In March 2025, we conducted a trial with Ciena over our existing Amsterdam-Geneva connection. In this trial we were able to achieve speeds exceeding 1 Terabit per second over this challenging fiber path. We thank Ciena for the opportunity to do these tests and for its support. These results give us sufficient insights to be sure that at the technical level we can transport the upcoming LHC-data explosion to SURF and Nikhef in Amsterdam.

  • Celebrating 20 Years of LHCOPN & Looking Ahead to the Future of Scientific Data Infrastructure

    Celebrating 20 Years of LHCOPN & Looking Ahead to the Future of Scientific Data Infrastructure

    This week in Manchester, SURF participated in the 54th LHCOPN-LHCONE meeting, where global experts gathered to discuss the evolution of research networking. It was a special occasion as we celebrated 20 years since the first LHCOPN meeting, reflecting on how far we’ve come in enabling high-speed data transfer from CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to researchers worldwide.

    At the heart of it all, we organize IT infrastructure to make science happen—to help researchers probe the fundamental nature of the universe. Whether it’s LHC physicists searching for the building blocks of matter or SKA astronomers listening to the faintest signals from the early universe, both fields generate massive amounts of data that push the limits of computing and networking.

    Sessions on LHC’s evolving network infrastructure highlighted valuable lessons as we discuss how to develop the SKA Observatory’s data systems. While the scale and patterns of data movement may differ, exploring synergies between NREN-based networks for LHC and SKA was particularly insightful.

    Of course, no meeting is complete without spirited debates—this time on the broader challenges of expanding network capabilities for large-scale scientific projects. The conversation naturally raised questions of trust, Acceptable Use Policies (AUP), and the impact on existing communities. The balance between openness and security, integration and specialization, is a fine one. And as history has shown, discussions on centralized vs. federated models tend to resurface over time—sometimes wrapped in new proposals, sometimes in a familiar shade of red.

    As always in these meetings, technical discussions mixed with broader questions of policy, trust, and governance—some unfolding over structured sessions, others in those classic last-minute deep dives when time was running short. Because in research networking, the big questions are never just about technology.

    Grateful for the engaging discussions, the shared knowledge, and the beautiful opening trip down memory lane. Plenty to reflect on and even more to explore—let’s keep the momentum going!

  • Strengthening Global Research Ties at APAN59: A Dutch-Asian Collaboration Spotlight

    Strengthening Global Research Ties at APAN59: A Dutch-Asian Collaboration Spotlight

    Back from #APAN59, and what a fantastic experience! Honored to represent SURF and #NetherLight, highlighting their impact in international research collaborations—especially between scientists in Japan and in the Netherlands.

    A great example is the #TTADDA project, where Wageningen University & Research (WUR), together with Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (MAFFIN), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) and several other partners are using drone technology to tackle food challenges through Dutch-Japanese #agritech collaboration.

    It was great to reconnect with peers worldwide, make new connections, and gain fresh insights. Huge thanks to all the speakers and moderators for their excellent work, including my dear colleague Alexander van den Hil whose expertise also as a moderator I very much admire!

    And of course, a big thank you to everyone who made this event so valuable, and to #APAN for an outstanding conference. Looking forward to what’s next!

    皆さん、本当にありがとうございました!
    (Minasan, hontō ni arigatō gozaimashita!)
    Thank you all very much!

    #GlobalResearchNetworking

    #InternationalConnectivity

    #GREN

    #NetherLight

  • What you need to know about… time & frequency transfer

    What you need to know about… time & frequency transfer

    Did you know that radio telescopes are synchronized down to the nanosecond (1/1,000,000,000 s) via the SURF Network? And that VU leverages the frequency signal provided by SURF to determine the weight of an electron?

    Through the new SURF Time & Frequency network, the Dutch UTC time from VSL in Delft is distributed with extreme precision across the Netherlands via the SURF fiber optic network.

    ???? Curious to learn more? Last month, I recorded a podcast at SURF about Time & Frequency Transfer, where I explain what this technology is and how it is used.

    Listen here.

  • SURF stops support for IP Multicast

    Since the nineties, SURF has supported IP Multicast within its network. What once started as a special network for this technology, grew into a standard part of the SURF network. However, after decades of use, SURF has decided to phase out IP Multicast. In this blog post I will explain what IP Multicast exactly is, how it was used within SURF in the past, and why the technology must now make way for modern alternatives.

    What is IP Multicast?
    IP Multicast is a technology that makes it possible to send data from a server to multiple recipients in a scalable way. The server only needs to send the data once, after which the network takes care of the replication to all recipients.

    An example of this is the broadcasting of a live lecture to various universities in the Netherlands. Instead of the live video stream being sent multiple times from the source (once for each recipient), it is only sent once via IP Multicast. The network then ensures that the stream is distributed to all affiliated universities. This reduces the required bandwidth and ensures more efficient use of network resources.

    Use and applications within SURF
    Over the years, this technology has been tested and used in various ways by affiliated institutions. Examples of applications were:

    • Sending television channels to student houses.
    • Broadcasting webcam images, such as those of the coast of Vlissingen.
    • Sending satellite weather images from Germany to the KNMI and universities in various European countries.

    Why is IP Multicast used less these days?
    Although IP Multicast once held great promise, it is increasingly being used less and less due to management complexity and limitations in modern networks. In cloud environments, where networks are often dynamic and virtual, IP Multicast can be difficult to implement. Many networks prefer unicast streaming and Content Delivery Networks because of their greater scalability and flexibility.

    Unicast streaming sends separate data streams to each recipient, which requires more bandwidth, but with the increased capacity of modern networks this is no longer a major issue

    Why is SURF discontinuing IP Multicast?
    None of the old IP Multicast applications are still active, and IP Multicast has not been used on the SURF network for some time. Supporting IP Multicast introduces significant protocol complexity, both for SURF and for the connected institutions.

    By phasing out IP Multicast, SURF is simplifying its network protocols. This decision marks the end of an era, but also opens the door to new technologies and enables a less complex migration to a next-generation network in the future.

  • New names for SURF network services

    As of January 2024, the names of the network services will change. We are doing this to better align our services with the terms and conventions used in the network community. We hope that this will make it clearer to network administrators which services are provided.

    Current service nameNew service name per 1 Jan 2024
    SURFlichtpadEVPN – Point-to-point
    SURFlichtpad – RedundantEVPN – Point-to-point Redundant
    L2VPNEVPN – Multipoint
    L3VPNL3VPN – Multipoint
    SURFinternetInternet
    Multi Service Poort (MSP)Service Port

    Lightpath becomes EVPN

    The term lightpath, although well established in SURF language, has always caused some confusion. This is not an optically illuminated path but a dedicated network connection over the service layer between two points. EVPN (Ethernet-VPN) is what is provided here and the addition (Point to point vs Multipoint) indicates whether it is set up between two points or more than two points.

    Multi Service Port becomes Service Port

    Under the new All-In Network Tariff, which came into effect on September 1, 2023, institutions can adjust their network port configuration as they see fit. This effectively makes all the network ports “multi” service ports. That is why they will simply be called Service Port from 2024.

    The changed names have been implemented in the network dashboard, on (mijn)surf.nl and on invoices.